Black Creek Appraisal Group, LLC has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"
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Black Creek Appraisal Group, LLC is happy to elaborate on any inquiries you might have about appraisals in Harrison Township and Macomb County.
Contact us today to see how we can help solve your specific valuation problems.
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Describe an appraisal
Describe what an appraiser does
What are the reasons someone would need services from Black Creek Appraisal Group, LLC?
How is an appraisal different than a home inspection?
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?
What are the contents of an appraisal report?
Upon completion of the appraisal, how can I have confidence that the value indicated is accurate?
How difficult is it to become certified?
Who engages the services of appraisers?
Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate values in Macomb County or other areas?
Why should I hire a licensed appraiser?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment
How does an appraiser define "Market Value"?
Does the appraisal belong to the bank or the consumer?
How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements?
Describe an appraisal (Return to top)
The method of writing an appraisal consists of an investigation which forms an opinion of value.
There are three "common approaches to value" which helps the real estate appraiser come to this opinion or valuation.
One of the three is the Cost Approach - which is how much capital would be required to replace the improvements, minus physical deterioration and other factors, then adding the land value.
The Sales Comparison Approach involves searching for similar houses in close proximity and figuring out the value based on making a comparison of those prior sales to the property being appraised.
Being the most commonly used approach, the Sales Comparison Approach is generally the most accurate and best indicator of market value for a property.
The Income Approach is mainly used for figuring out the market value of income-producing properties based on what an investor would pay based on the amount of capital a property would bring in.
Describe what an appraiser does (Return to top)
An appraiser generates a fair and credible determination of market value, often in the context of a real estate purchase.
Appraisers present their expert analysis in appraisal reports.
What are the reasons someone would need services from Black Creek Appraisal Group, LLC? (Return to top)
There are many reasons to order an appraisal from Black Creek Appraisal Group, LLC with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions.
Other reasons for ordering an appraisal include:
- To receive a loan.
- If you would like to lower your property tax obligations.
- To help a homeowner realize if they owe less than 80% of their home's value and remove Primary Mortgage Insurance.
- To fight inflated property taxes.
- To handle an estate.
- To give you an edge when purchasing real estate.
- To figure out an honest property value when selling real estate.
- To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
- Because a government agency such as the IRS requires it.
- If you ever find yourself in a civil case.
If you need more information regarding the appraisal process, please click here.
The appraiser is not a home inspector nor does he/she do a complete home inspection.
The purpose of a home inspection is to evaluate the structure of the home from foundation to attic.
For the most part, a home inspection report will discuss the amenities and the requirements of the property: air conditioning (weather permitting), electrical systems, the condition of the heating system, the plumbing; then the structural capacity of the home such as the attic, exposed insulation, walls, floors, ceilings, windows, then the foundation, basement and other visible structures.
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal? (Return to top)
Simply, they share nothing in common.
What the CMA depends on are ill-defined trends.
The appraisal is reliant on similar definite comparable sales.
Also, the appraisal looks at other factors like condition, area and replacement costs.
The CMA will provide a non-specific figure.
Being a documented and carefully investigated opinion of value, appraisals are defensible and stand up in legal situations.
The credentials of the person behind the report is hands down the biggest difference between a CMA and an appraisal.
A CMA is written by a real estate agent who may or may not have a true grasp of the market or valuation concepts.
A certified, state licensed professional who made their livelihood on valuing properties in and around Macomb County is behind the appraisal.
Further, the appraiser is an unbiased voice, with no vested interest in the value of a home, unlike the real estate agent, who gets a commission based upon the value of the home.
The main purpose of an appraisal document is to let the reader know the value of the real estate in question, and depending on the scope of the report, one will customarily see the following:
- The client and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
- How the appraisal is supposed to be used.
- The reason for the assignment.
- Precisely what "value" attribute is being reported and what that value means.
- The effective date of the appraiser's opinions and conclusions.
- Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical attributes, legal attributes, economic attributes, the property rights in question, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, trade fixtures and even intangible factors.
- Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
- Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
- What was included in the process of completing the job.
For a more comprehensive look at all that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report
Upon completion of the appraisal, how can I have confidence that the value indicated is accurate? (Return to top)
In the documentation of an appraisal, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
- The appraisal contained an apropos analysis of the data.
- Whether individually or collectively, there were no significant errors contained in the appraisal, nor any material details left out.
- That appraisal services were not conducted in a careless or negligent fashion.
- The final appraisal report was easy to explain, credible and conclusive.
To become a state licensed appraiser, there are intense education requirements as well as real world experience that must be logged.
Plus, appraisers must stick to a strict industry code of ethics and observe national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The rules for carrying out an appraisal and reporting its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
(Return to top)
Regulations regarding licensing and certification of Real Estate Appraisers vary from state to state. In general, licensing and certification is commonly associated with many hours of coursework, tests and experience working under a supervisor.
Once licensed, he/she must then complete continuing education courses so that the license doesn't expire. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.
Who engages the services of appraisers? (Return to top)
Mortgage lenders are an appraiser's most likely client, needing their services to ensure property involved in a mortgage transaction is enough to cover a loan balance in the case of default.
Attorneys and CPAs also hire appraisers for asset division and estate settlements.
Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate values in Macomb County or other areas? (Return to top)
One of the primary activities of an appraiser is to collect property data.
Data can be described as either Specific or General. Specific data is taken from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are gathered by the appraiser while on site.
General data is received from a number of sources.
To look up recently sold homes to be used as "comps", an appraiser will often go to the local Multiple Listing Service.
Tax records and other courthouse documents verify actual sales prices in a market.
Flood zone data is retrieved from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood system.
And most importantly, the appraiser assimilates general data from his or her past experience in doing assignments for other properties in the same market.
Why should I hire a licensed appraiser? (Return to top)
If you're making some sort of financial decision and the value of your home is relevant, you'll want an appraisal.
If you're selling your house, an appraisal will help you determine a price that maximizes profit and reduces time on the market.
If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay.
For people settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Black Creek Appraisal Group, LLC is the best way to ensure assets are divided fairly.
A house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Knowing its true value means you can make informed financial decisions.
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that? (Return to top)
PMI stands for Private Mortgage Insurance.
This additional policy guards the lender in the event a borrower doesn't pay on the loan and the value of the property is less than what is owed on the loan.
Once you reach the point where your home's equity plus the amount you've paid is at least 20% of your loan balance, you can have your PMI dropped.
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Is PMI a lineitem in your monthly house payment?Call Black Creek Appraisal Group, LLC today at 5864682376 or send us an e-mail. Documentation of your home's current value could save you thousands.
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Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment (Return to top)
The first step in most appraisals is the property inspection.
What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general status of its features.
On the home's interior, pick up any clutter and make sure we can find our way to things like furnaces and water heaters. On the outside, trim any landscaping so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of outside walls.
The following items, if available, will help your appraiser to provide a more accurate appraisal in a shorter period of time:
- A survey or plot map of the property and building (if readily available).
- Title policy that lists encroachments or easements.
- Any inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, your septic system and your well.
- Find copies of the current listing agreement, broker's data sheet and, in the event of a pending sale.
- Most recent real estate tax bill and or legal description of the property.
How does an appraiser define "Market Value"? (Return to top)
In real estate appraising, Market Value (as opposed to Fair Market Value) is commonly defined as:
"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."
Does the appraisal belong to the bank or the consumer? (Return to top)
In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender.
While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The
buyer is entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually bundled with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.
It's different when it's the homeowner engaging the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage.
In these cases, the appraiser may define the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stipulated otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.
How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements? (Return to top)
This really depends on where the home is.
For example,
if you live in a cold region, insulated windows can be a real plus. But they aren't as attractive in a warm-weather climate.
As a rule, the most value returned from renovating a home comes in the kitchen.
One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment.
Bathrooms weren't far behind, returning 85%.
On the contrary, work that may not increase your value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.
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